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Thanksgiving Proclamations of Washington and Lincoln

The Thanksgiving holiday is deeply rooted in the nation's religious heritage, particularly in the belief that a providential God governs over the affairs of this world.  Governor William Bradford first made the call for a day of Thanksgiving to God in Plymouth Colony in 1621.  George Washington and Abraham Lincoln also issued Thanksgiving proclamations during their Presidencies.  Following Lincoln's proclamation, the holiday became an official annual observance to be held the fourth Thursday of November each year. 
 
President Washington's Thanksgiving Proclamation, which he issued during the first year of the government under the new Constitution in 1789:

"Whereas it is the duty of all Nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey his will, to be grateful for his benefits, and humbly to implore his protection and favor-- and whereas both Houses of Congress have by their joint Committee requested me to recommend to the People of the United States a day of public thanksgiving and prayer to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many signal favors of Almighty God especially by affording them an opportunity peaceably to establish a form of government for their safety and happiness.

"Now therefore I do recommend and assign Thursday the 26th day of November next to be devoted by the People of these States to the service of that great and glorious Being, who is the beneficent Author of all the good that was, that is, or that will be-- That we may then all unite in rendering unto him our sincere and humble thanks--for his kind care and protection of the People of this Country previous to their becoming a Nation--for the signal and manifold mercies, and the favorable interpositions of his Providence which we experienced in the course and conclusion of the late war--for the great degree of tranquility, union, and plenty, which we have since enjoyed--for the peaceable and rational manner, in which we have been enabled to establish constitutions of government for our safety and happiness, and particularly the national One now lately instituted--for the civil and religious liberty with which we are blessed; and the means we have of acquiring and diffusing useful knowledge; and in general for all the great and various favors which he hath been pleased to confer upon us.and also that we may then unite in most humbly offering our prayers and supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations and beseech him to pardon our national and other transgressions-- to enable us all, whether in public or private stations, to perform our several and relative duties properly and punctually--to render our national government a blessing to all the people, by constantly being a Government of wise, just, and constitutional laws, discreetly and faithfully executed and obeyed--to protect and guide all Sovereigns and Nations (especially such as have shewn kindness unto us) and to bless them with good government, peace, and concord--To promote the knowledge and practice of true religion and virtue, and the encrease of science among them and us--and generally to grant unto all Mankind such a degree of temporal prosperity as he alone knows to be best.

"Given under my hand at the City of New York the third day of October in the year of our Lord 1789.

Go: Washington"

The year leading up to Lincoln's issuing of his Proclamation of Thanksgiving saw a major reversal in the course of the war in favor of the Union.  After major losses at the Fredericksburg (December '62) and Chancellorsville (May '63), the Union Army defeated Lee's Confederate Army at Gettysburg (July '63); meanwhile, Union forces under General Ulysses Grant conducted a masterful campaign in the southern Mississippi region resulting in the taking the fortified city of Vicksburg, thus opening up the River on July 4th, 1863.  In the aftermath of these victories and the North's far improved prospects for victory, Lincoln issued the following Proclamation of Thanksgiving: 
 
"The year that is drawing toward its close has been filled with the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantly enjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which they come, others have been added, which are of so extraordinary a nature that they cannot fail to penetrate and soften the heart which is habitually insensible to the everwatchful providence of almighty God.

"In the midst of a civil war of unequaled magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to foreign states to invite and provoke their aggressions, peace has been preserved with all nations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and obeyed, and harmony has prevailed everywhere, except in the theater of military conflict; while that theater has been greatly contracted by the advancing armies and navies of the Union.

"Needful diversions of wealth and of strength from the fields of peaceful industry to the national defense have not arrested the plow, the shuttle, or the ship; the ax has enlarged the borders of our settlements, and the mines, as well of iron and coal as of the precious metals, have yielded even more abundantly than heretofore. Population has steadily increased, notwithstanding the waste that has been made in the camp, the siege, and the battlefield, and the country, rejoicing in the consciousness of augmented strength and vigor, is permitted to expect continuance of years with large increase of freedom.

"No human counsel hath devised, nor hath any mortal hand worked out these great things. They are the gracious gifts of the most high God, who while dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy.

"It has seemed to me fit and proper that they should be solemnly, reverently, and gratefully acknowledged as with one heart and one voice by the whole American people. I do, therefore, invite my fellow-citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next as a day of thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens. And I recommend to them that, while offering up the ascriptions justly due to him for such singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to his tender care all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners, or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the almighty hand to heal the wounds of the nation, and to restore it, as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes, to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquillity, and union.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United Stated States to be affixed.

PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S THANKSGIVING DAY PROCLAMATION, OCTOBER 3, 1863"
 
 
May we all continue to be mindful of the "beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens" and seek to do His will on earth.
 
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Randy DeSoto is the author of the book We Hold These Truths, which addresses how leaders have appealed to the beliefs in God's Providence and inalienable rights throughout our nation's history.    
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Yes on 8 - California Affirms Marriage

The passage of Proposition 8 in California has stirred up quite a firestorm.  Here in Los Angeles, where I live and work, there were protests the day after the election and the two weekends since, and around the country as well.  The Proposition simply reads, “Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California.”  One wouldn’t think this is such controversial position.  It has been the definition of marriage in pretty much every culture, in every time throughout recorded history. 

The overriding message coming out of these protests and from the gay community’s advocates on television is that they want equal rights. One can hardly imagine a more American sentiment on its face than that. During a recent broadcast on Larry King Live addressing the issue, panelists arguing for gay marriage hit that note over-and-over. Footage from protests here in LA also appeared on screen throughout the show with "equal" or "equality" showing up on many of the signs protestors were carrying.  One man the cameras zoomed in on held a sign quoting directly from the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident all men are created equal,” with emphasis on the “equal.” 

This belief in equality under the law has been the touchstone of the American political experience and rightly led to equal treatment for ethnic minorities and women.  Both groups in fact argued the moral rightness of their case referencing the Declaration of Independence and the timeless truths it contains about God-given, inalienable rightsThey maintained that this document, by which the United States came into existence, offered the true North Star to which the laws of the nation, including the Constitution itself, should conform.  Law is after all just a statement of morality, “this is right, that is wrong.” Can those advocating for same-sex marriage make the same moral argument?  Did the people of California, Arizona, Florida and 27 other states whose citizens have taken action to strengthen marriage laws make the wrong moral judgment by failing to allow same-sex couples the right to marry?     

While it’s true all people are to be treated equally under the law with regards to their rights, not everything people want to do is or should be a right. Where the person holding the sign on CNN mentioned above and those arguing the equality of same-sex unions to marriage between a man and woman get it wrong, is in their failure to understand the moral foundation of equality found the Declaration of Independence. It is appears in the words immediately following those on the man’s sign regarding all being created equal: “that they are endowed by their Creator, with certain [emphasis added] inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights governments are instituted among men…” The Constitution enshrines this faith in equal protection under the law for all those basic rights guaranteed to the nation’s citizens. Obviously the Constitution does not and could not mean that everyone's views about what their rights are or should be are equal: there would be no foundation for law.       

Governments have to make judgment calls as to what promotes the best, most stable and happiest culture (in the moral sense of the term which the context in the Declaration —i.e. rights being God-given). Families, consisting of one man and one woman, have created the foundation and most basic building block of our society. There is the obvious biological design argument that those who believe in a Creator cannot deny. Additionally, a plethora of studies all reach the same conclusion that children function best and grow up healthiest in families with both a mom and a dad. Each provides a child unique impute and affirmation that those of the same sex simply cannot.         

If we as a society were to redefine marriage to meet the demand for equality of those who experience same-sex attraction today, one can already hear the demands of tomorrow.  “I want to be married to him and to her, and they’re okay with it.”  Or, “I want to marry her and her.”   What about someone who says, “My adult niece and I are deeply in love and want to marry.” “My half-brother." “My now adult adopted daughter or son.”  Everyone’s beliefs and inclinations are equal, right?  The Constitution does guarantee equal protection, doesn’t it?  

The point is fairly obvious: if equal rights means that same-sex couples must be included in the definition of marriage, what is the possible justification for denying those who feel attraction to both sexes, or multiple people of the opposite sex, or those within one’s close family structure? Gay advocates will say their standard is two consenting, non-incestuous adults, but what makes this moral standard any better than the others?  What is the moral foundation to their claim of equality?  Is there a God-given, inalienable right for same-sex couples to marry to which our laws are failing to conform?  History and millennia of moral teaching would say not. 

While no one can deny the reality of the feelings people may have, we as a culture have deemed that certain relationships are best not given the title marriage. As long as only adults are involved in these relationships, the state will not likely step in to prevent people from doing what they want to do, but it should not give its moral sanction as the equal of traditional marriage either.  When it comes to marriage, not all relationships are created equal. 

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Randy DeSoto is the author of the book We Hold These Truths, which addresses how leaders have appealed to the beliefs in God's Providence and inalienable rights throughout our nation's history.       

 

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